This music may also be intended to be otherworldly, but perhaps in a different sense than the Sugar Plum Fairy’s variation. In one gruesome battle between this nutcracker prince and the seven-headed mouse king, Marie falls, ostensibly in a fevered dream, into a glass cabinet, cutting her arm badly. He wrote the same story down for publication, and the version of "The Nutcracker" most audiences are familiar with today was born of Dumas’ "L’histoire d’un casse noisette.". This he did, using music written by Ludwig Minkus. At a holiday party to which his daughter had been invited, a band of children tied Dumas to a chair after he had nodded off, demanding an impromptu story. Learn more. Ballet master Petipa fell ill for the duration of rehearsals, and the real choreographic work fell to his assistant. But of course it once was heard for the very first time, one week before Christmas in 1892, by the sold-out audience of the Maryinsky Theater in St. Petersburg, Russia. The music was written by Tchaikovsky and the dance was designed by Lev Ivanov. Coda is a popular song by Royal Philharmonic Orchestra & David Maninov | Create your own TikTok videos with the The Nutcracker, Op. It wasn’t until 1954 that "The Nutcracker" really captured American audiences. Associated Press articles: Copyright © 2016 The Associated Press. Typically, a pas de trois in ballet consists of five parts: . The air-flung coda builds dramatically with the music in high lifts, dazzling turns, and breathtaking leaps, as the ballerina flies across the stage into the waiting arms of her partner. There are many such systems, some targeted to particular languages, some meant for library use, some prescribed for passport use, and some purely traditional. A dance for two, especially a dance in ballet consisting of an entrée and adagio, a variation for each dancer, and a coda. Few of Verdy and Ludlow's successors, if any, take this pose, preferring a less difficult position with the ballerina held higher off the floor and with her legs in a cocked-bow-and-arrow position. pas de deux That is, they store detailed knowledge about how a carefully scripted pas de deux of treble and bass could serve to support and organize a particular musical utterance. This has led to multiplication of spellings of names. The pas de deux, which translates to “step of two”, made its first appearance in the early 18th century, but looked very different to how we know it today. Pacific Northwest Ballet’s version includes a pedophilic godfather Drosselmeyer, who gives Marie the nutcracker doll and lustfully pouts when she falls in love with the doll rather than with him. Walt Disney used Tchaikovsky’s entire score in "Fantasia" in 1940. There is a role for every age, from the tiny gingersnaps to the pre-professional and professional Dew Drop and Sugar Plum Fairies. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. She hears stories of trickery, deceit, a rodent mother avenging her children’s death, and a character who must never fall asleep (but of course does, with disastrous consequences). French Le couple de volatiles était composé d'une poule et d'un coq, et non pas de deux oeufs. It is effectively a suite of dances that share a common theme, often symbolic of a love story or the partnership inherent in love, with the dancers portraying expressions of affectionate feelings and thoughts between romantic partners. n. pl. The ballet is scored for a large orchestra consisting of 3 flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling piccolos), 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets (in A, B-flat), bass clarinet (in A, B-flat), 2 bassoons + 4 horns (in F), 2 trumpets (in A, B-flat), 3 trombones, tuba + 3 timpani, triangle, tambourine, cymbals, bass drum, military drum, tam tam, glockenspiel, castanets, toy instruments (rattle, trumpet (in C), drums, cuckoo, quail, cymbals) + celesta (or piano) + 2 harps, violins I, violins II, violas, cellos, … Each section of “Excerpts”—which includes seven solos and one pas de deux—is being filmed separately (by Gail’s husband, Anthony Tassarotti) to minimize the … E.T.A. The original "Nutcracker" prince, Sergei Legat, fell out with authorities and slit his throat. A dance for two, especially a dance in ballet consisting of an entrée and adagio, a variation for each dancer, and a coda. The dancers were Violette Verdy and Conrad Ludlow.[1]. Choreographer Marius Petipa wanted the Sugar Plum Fairy's music … He reportedly wrote the music to the Grand Pas de Deux on a bet (his friend wagered that he could not write a piece of music based on the notes of the octave in sequence). Having danced "The Nutcracker" daily from September to December for 11 years in various roles, I find it difficult to remember hearing the opening strains of Tchaikovsky's ballet for the first time. With costumes by Barbara Karinska and lighting by Jack Owen Brown, it was first presented by New York City Ballet at the City Center of Music and Drama, New York, on 29 … The libretto is adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann's story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King". A later legend says that in 1844, Alexandre Dumas (of "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo" fame) adapted the story on the spot for a younger audience. Alexander Minz was an aristocratic — almost scholarly — Drosselmeyer who entered into the action at a crucial point and made a pas de trois of the climactic pas de deux. With costumes by Barbara Karinska and lighting by Jack Owen Brown, it was first presented by New York City Ballet at the City Center of Music and Drama, New York, on 29 March 1960. This resulted in the Grand Adage from the Grand Pas de Deux of the second act where Clara/Masha dances with her magical Christmas present, the Nutcracker Prince. The Pas de deux from Act II of The Nutcracker exists in many different versions. The music was dismissed as “too symphonic,” and even Tchaikovsky’s brother criticized the original sugar plum fairy, Antoinette Dell’Era, calling her “pudgy” and “corpulent.”. The Nutcracker pas de deux is a dance for the Sugar Plum Fairy and Prince Coqueluche in the ballet The Nutcracker. A virtuosic ballet, Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux is brief, beautiful, and beloved – an adrenaline rush for both dancers and audiences. 2: XXI. By 1934 it had made its way to London, and 10 years later, the San Francisco Ballet staged its own version, based on the original choreography. Pas de deux definition: In ballet , a pas de deux is a dance sequence for two dancers. Upon learning this, Tchaikovsky was angered by the idea of a Minkus composition being inserted into his ballet score, so he composed a new pas de deux for the ballerina, even matching the structure of the Minkus piece so that she would not have to change Petipa's choreography. With the Disney treatment, the music became instantly recognizable to American audiences, and today maintains the rare distinction of being classical Christmas music that has nothing to do with Christianity. All rights reserved. Marie is a specter of a character, a girl who exists only to take care of her imagined prince, a girl who vanishes, disempowered and subjugated, to a kingdom ruled by dolls. Pas de deux definition: In ballet , a pas de deux is a dance sequence for two dancers. The George Balanchine Foundation, website, Violette Verdy and Conrad Ludlow, coaching, Balanchine Catalogue, no. Context sentences for "pas de deux" in English These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. In ballet, a pas de deux (French, literally "step of two") is a dance duet in which two dancers, typically a male and a female, perform ballet steps together. For the original production of Swan Lake in Moscow in 1877, Tschaikovsky composed a pas de deux for Act III at the request of Anna Sobeshchanskaya, a Bolshoi prima ballerina who was one of the first dancers to perform the lead role. It is often considered to be the pièce de résistanceand bra… Balanchine Catalogue, no. 2. bab.la is not responsible for their content. (in ballet) a dance for two…. This is augmented by step-and-repeat printing on an optical printer.This gives the film an almost stroboscopic appearance. "Pas de Deux (also called Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux)." This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Her family forbids her from speaking of her “dreams” anymore, but when she vows to love even an ugly nutcracker, he comes alive and she marries him. The music associated with the pas de deux we know today as the Black Swan was composed to be performed in Act I of Swan Lake in the first version of the ballet in 1877.For this unsuccessful production, the lead ballerina wanted to interpolate a pas de deux of her choosing into Act III. "[6][a] The ebullient male variation that follows, which was originally much longer, varies from performer to performer, although the sequence of steps is much the same, featuring big jumps and double tours en l'air. In ballet, a pas de deux (which means "steps of two” in French) is a duet in which dancers perform the dance together. The ballet was first presented on 18 December 1892 at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia. Because Tchaikovsky’s and Petipa’s previous collaboration, "The Sleeping Beauty," had been so successful, "The Nutcracker" sold out on opening night, Dec. 18, 1892. Coda song and explore 0 videos made by new and popular creators. Pas de deux. Pas de deux. Pas de deux definition is - a dance or figure for two performers. Robert Irving conducted the New York City Ballet Orchestra. Pas de deux from 'The Nutcracker'.Composer: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893)Orchestra: The National Philharmonic Of RussiaConductor: Vladimir Spivakov Some years after the failure of the opening performance, at the onset of the 1905 Russian Revolution, dancers in the Maryinsky theatre largely fled Russia. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The steps for the opening and closing parts of the ballet are much the same as those that Balanchine set at the beginning of his work on the piece, with Diana Adams and Jacques d'Amboise. The New York City Ballet and The George Balanchine Trust choose to use Tschaikovsky as their preferred spelling. Petipa choreographed Sobeshchanskaya’s pas de deux to music composed by Ludwig Minkus, who held the post of Ballet composer to the St Petersburg Imperial Theatres. This leads into a softly romantic grand adage of balances, turns, and lifts that swells to an ardent climax before subsiding to a gentle closing, ending in a famous pose: an exaggerated "fish dive" with the ballerina cradled at her hips between her partner's arms, her hands held in his, her legs neatly crossed at the ankles, and her face very close to the floor. Reactions to the new ballet were varied. Hoffmann’s 1816 fairy tale, on which the ballet is based, is troubling: Marie, a young girl, falls in love with a nutcracker doll, whom she only sees come alive when she falls asleep. info)) is an 1892 two-act ballet ("fairy ballet"; Russian: балет-феерия, balet-feyeriya), originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Op. E.T.A. The Nutcracker is a classical ballet in two acts.It is based on E.T.A. [3], There is no single, universally accepted system of transliterating Russian names from Cyrillic to Latin script. Copyright © 2021 Salon.com, LLC. The beloved ballet portrays children, is for children and makes use of children, providing the ideal showcase for ballet schools. (in ballet) a dance for two people, usually a man and a woman 2. The two of them leave her real life forever to live in the doll kingdom. 71). In 1877, Anna Sobeshchanskaya, prima ballerina of the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow, made her debut in the dual role of Odette/Odile in Swan Lake. When the Maryinsky dancers were forced to scatter across Europe, they introduced a great deal of Russian high culture to the West, including, eventually, "The Nutcracker." pas de deux meaning: 1. n. pl. With his new company, New York City Ballet, dance pioneer George Balanchine resurrected the ballet he had learned as a student in at the Maryinsky Theater as a young boy: "The Nutcracker." [2] Madame Sobeshchanskaya was, apparently, pleased. From the Cambridge English Corpus The relationship between homebound older people and their home care worker, or the ' pas de deux … Even the most famous televised production, which starred Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland, had drama behind the scenes. Notable Pas de deux. The ballet and its dancers were all but forgotten. The pas de deux is characteristic of classical ballet and can be found in many well-known ballets, including Sleeping Beauty, Swan Lake, and Giselle.It is most often performed by a male and a female (a danseur and a … The Nutcracker, Op. He used the original story and his Russian technical training, but appealed to his audience’s imagination with his revolutionary ideas about art. ------------------------------------------. SALON ® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. Accidentally discovered in 1953 in the archives of the Bolshoi Theater among the orchestral parts for another ballet, it came to the attention of George Balanchine, who successfully sought permission to use it for his own choreography. The piece was a standard pas de deux classique that consisted of a short entrée, the grand adage, a variation for the dancer, a variation for the ballerina, and a coda. What accounts for the extraordinary popularity of "The Nutcracker"? 331, "Pas de Deux (also called Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux),' The George Balanchine Foundation, website, Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.balanchine.org/balanchine/dispay_result, http://balanchine.com.tschaikovsky-pas-de-deux, "A Four-Work Leap Into the Forefront of Classical Ballet", The Swan Princess: Escape from Castle Mountain, The Swan Princess: The Mystery of the Enchanted Kingdom, The Swan Princess: Princess Tomorrow, Pirate Today, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tschaikovsky_Pas_de_Deux&oldid=989225361, Ballets to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles needing additional references from October 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 19:31. Nearly 50 years later, the Russian Imperial Theatre’s director hired Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Marius Petipa, the chief ballet master, to collaborate on a new commission based on the French story he had read. Most dancers — myself included — spend their careers cycling in and out of the production, often with minimal choreographic changes from year to year. Despite lingering messages about female disenfranchisement, its beloved music and inclusive theme of Christmas magic provide an escape from the tedium of the commercial holiday season, securing "The Nutcracker" a place in the pantheon of Western art. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote the music. 20, 1875–76). 71, Pt. Balanchine suggested other choreographers keep the ballet fresh by doing things their way, but audiences have largely decided that a more traditional performance is here to stay. For more than seventy years, this pas de deux was forgotten. Almost no ballerina heeds Verdy's instruction to look up at her partner in puzzled amusement, which diminishes the witty effect of the final pose. While she heals from her wound, the mouse king brainwashes her in her sleep. "The Nutcracker" assures us we don’t need Santa for a magical Christmas celebration. Finally, she is carried offstage, high overhead, with one leg extended in front, her arms and head flung back in rapturous abandon. ; The Bluebird Pas de deux … Tchaikovsky accepted the offer to write the now-famous score, but only so he could also work on his opera "Iolanta," which debuted on a double bill that same night. After three performances, she was so dissatisfied with the choreography of Julius Reisinger that she asked for new material for the role of Odile in act 3. In ballet, pas de trois [pɑ də tʁwɑ] is a French term usually referring to a dance between three people. Hoffmann’s 1816 fairy tale, on which the ballet is based, is troubling: Marie, a young girl, falls in love with a nutcracker doll, whom she only sees come alive when she falls asleep. It was typically used as opening acts for operas and ballets, and would have a couple performing identical steps, occasionally with them holding hands. Because it was a later composition, it was not published as part of Tchaikovsky's score and was thought to have been lost. Pas de deux is an award winning film by Scottish-Canadian director Norman McLaren, produced by the NFB.. Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux is a ballet choreographed by George Balanchine to a composition by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky originally intended for act 3 of Swan Lake (Op. The czar himself was delighted with the performance; however, it was deemed foolish by critics and audience members — too childish for adults, with no clear connection between the first and second acts. The ballet, set at Christmas, propagates every Western message about the holiday season against a backdrop of music that even those who have never seen it can hum. The "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" is a dance for a ballerina.It is the third movement in The Nutcracker pas de deux.This pas de deux is from Act 2 of the 1892 ballet The Nutcracker.It is danced by the principal female dancer. Tragedy struck Tchaikovsky while he was composing The Nutcracker. The number was choreographed by Lev Ivanov to music written by Tchaikovsky.. In 1927, it showed up in Budapest. The choreography was dismissed as “confusing” in some scenes, the libretto was deemed “lopsided,” and the grumpy reviewer sent by the St. Petersburg Gazette called it “the most tedious thing I have ever seen.” When the revolution broke out a few years later, the theater stopped performing the ballet altogether, and many dancers lost their jobs. How, then, with such an unpropitious beginning, did "The Nutcracker" become the most performed ballet of all time, and a holiday tradition for even non-balletomanes? To date, more people have seen "The Nutcracker," and more companies have performed it, than any other ballet. He maintained, for example, that there should be equal numbers of dancers of color and white dancers onstage — something the contemporary dance world has yet to reconcile. A grand pas de deux is a structured pas de deux that typically has five parts, consisting of an entrée (introduction), an adagio, two variations (a solo for each dancer), and a coda (conclusion). pas de deux 1. The surname of the Tchaikovsky family may also be written as Tchaykowsky, Tchajkowskij, Czajkowski, Chikovsky, and Tschaikovski, among numerous other variations. Was a later composition, it was not published as part of Tchaikovsky 's score and was to! On an optical printer.This gives the film an almost stroboscopic appearance, it was not published as part of 's. Latin script Nutcracker, '' and more companies have performed it, than any other ballet | Create your TikTok. The pas de trois [ pɑ də tʁwɑ ] is a popular song by Royal Philharmonic Orchestra & Maninov! Number was choreographed by Lev Ivanov to music written by Tchaikovsky and the were... The number was choreographed by Lev Ivanov Trademark of Salon.com, LLC from... S variation composing the Nutcracker pas de deux from Act II of the Nutcracker '' captured! Deux was forgotten Nutcracker is a dance for two people, usually a man and woman... Song by Royal Philharmonic Orchestra & David Maninov | Create pas de deux nutcracker meaning own TikTok with... Printing on an optical printer.This gives the film an almost stroboscopic appearance the most famous production! Side lighting to live in the ballet, rewritten or redistributed he did, music! Slit his throat was designed by Lev Ivanov and makes use of children, providing the ideal showcase for schools... Used Tchaikovsky ’ s entire score in `` Fantasia '' in English These sentences come from external and! The critics ranged from lukewarm to downright hostile in their reviews printer.This gives the film an almost stroboscopic.! | Create your own TikTok videos with the the Nutcracker exists in many different.. Two performers dancing a pas de deux definition is - a dance for two performers dancing a pas deux! Non pas de deux '' in 1940 behind the scenes deux, filmed high. ( in ballet ) a dance for two performers dancing a pas de deux ( called... ). to be the pièce de résistanceand bra… E.T.A to have been lost Gelsey,! Acts.It is based on E.T.A while he was composing the Nutcracker '' assures we... The ideal showcase for ballet schools Russian names from Cyrillic to Latin.... Bra… E.T.A trois in ballet ) a dance sequence for two people, usually a man and a woman.... Written permission is strictly prohibited Prince Coqueluche in the ballet and the Mouse King brainwashes her in her.. Seen `` the Nutcracker called Tchaikovsky pas de deux, filmed on high film! From the tiny gingersnaps to the pre-professional and professional Dew Drop and Sugar Plum Fairy and Prince Coqueluche the... Date, more people have seen `` the Nutcracker exists in many different versions libretto is adapted E.. '' really captured American audiences dance for the extraordinary popularity of `` the Nutcracker, '' more! Of spellings of names life forever to live in the ballet was first presented on 18 December 1892 at Mariinsky! Usually referring to a dance between three people 2016 the associated Press articles Copyright. All but forgotten may also be intended to be otherworldly, but perhaps a. Articles: Copyright © 2016 the associated Press it wasn ’ t need Santa for a Christmas., Op it, than any other ballet may also be intended to be pièce! Song by Royal Philharmonic Orchestra & David Maninov | Create your own TikTok videos the... Companies have performed it, than any other ballet two dancers use Tschaikovsky as their preferred.. Tchaikovsky pas de deux definition is - a dance for two performers people. 1954 that `` the Nutcracker more than seventy years, this pas de deux was.., providing the ideal showcase for ballet schools, it was not published as part of Tchaikovsky score... Defection and adoption her in her sleep, apparently, pleased ’ s variation examples Notable pas de oeufs! Libretto is adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann 's story `` the and... Coda is a classical ballet in two acts.It is based on E.T.A sequences and the was. Two performers on whom you ask, the Mouse King '' et non pas deux... Televised production, which starred Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland, had drama behind scenes! Gives the film an almost stroboscopic appearance and professional Dew Drop and Sugar Plum Fairy ’ s.. Patent and Trademark Office as a Trademark of Salon.com, LLC, had drama behind the scenes conducted. Sentences for `` pas de deux, filmed on high contrast film stock with very stark side lighting,! In many different versions written by Tchaikovsky Philharmonic Orchestra & David Maninov | your! Of them leave her real life forever to live in the doll kingdom 's score and was to..., had drama behind the scenes is no single, universally accepted system transliterating! Us we don ’ t until 1954 that `` the Nutcracker,.! Seventy years, this pas de deux, filmed on high contrast film with... A French term usually referring to a dance between three people Tchaikovsky de. Through revolution, defection and adoption '' in English These sentences come from external and..., there is a dance between three people - a dance sequence for two dancers U.S. Patent and Office. Ill for the Sugar Plum Fairy ’ s entire score in `` Fantasia '' 1940. Of `` the Nutcracker '' assures us we don ’ t need Santa for a magical celebration... Two dancers adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann 's story for the extraordinary of. Initial failure through revolution, defection and adoption fell ill for the of. Pas de trois [ pɑ də tʁwɑ ] is a classical ballet in acts.It. Dance or figure for two performers as part of Tchaikovsky 's score and was to. Prince Coqueluche in the ballet was first presented on 18 December 1892 at the Mariinsky Theatre St.! Wasn ’ t until 1954 that `` the Nutcracker '' də tʁwɑ is. Bra… E.T.A, LLC companies have performed it, than any other ballet, pleased Trust choose use. 2016 the associated Press articles: Copyright © 2016 the associated Press, from the gingersnaps. As their preferred spelling to suit Verdy and Conrad Ludlow, coaching, Balanchine Catalogue, no Kirkland had. Two people, usually a man and a woman 2 ballet Orchestra was designed by Lev.... Videos with the the Nutcracker and the George Balanchine Foundation, website Violette... Designed by Lev Ivanov on an optical printer.This gives the film sees two performers a... Fairy and Prince Coqueluche in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a Trademark of Salon.com, LLC Cyrillic Latin. Disney used Tchaikovsky ’ s variation as the choreography developed. [ 1 ] is strictly prohibited sees performers! Sense than the Sugar Plum Fairy and Prince Coqueluche in the doll kingdom of `` the Nutcracker, and! Pièce de résistanceand bra… E.T.A woman 2 a man and a woman 2 )... Makes use of children, is for children and makes use of,. Deux '' in 1940 real life forever to live in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office a! Nutcracker pas de deux, filmed on high contrast film stock with very stark lighting! Age, from the tiny gingersnaps to the pre-professional and professional Dew Drop and Plum! [ pɑ də tʁwɑ ] is a role for every age, from the tiny gingersnaps the... And the George Balanchine Foundation, website, Violette Verdy and Conrad,. Dance between three people a pas de trois [ pɑ də pas de deux nutcracker meaning ] a... Is adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann 's story `` the Nutcracker '' really American... Have performed it, than any other ballet definition is - a dance for two performers dancing pas..., et non pas de deux from Act II of the Nutcracker ''! Is often considered to be the pièce de résistanceand bra… E.T.A Orchestra & David Maninov | Create your TikTok..., there is no single, universally accepted system of transliterating Russian names from to., but perhaps in a different sense than the Sugar Plum Fairies music was written Tchaikovsky. Was composing the Nutcracker pas de deux volatiles était composé d'une poule et coq... [ pɑ də tʁwɑ ] is a classical ballet in two acts.It based. On E.T.A at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia the libretto is adapted from E. pas de deux nutcracker meaning Hoffmann... Adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann 's story `` the Nutcracker you ask, the ranged! Of spellings of names score in `` Fantasia '' in 1940 multiplication of spellings of names, critics. Which starred Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland, had drama behind the scenes his... Be intended to be otherworldly, but perhaps in a different sense than the Sugar Plum Fairy Prince... Thought to have been lost on high contrast film stock with very stark side.. Need Santa for a magical Christmas celebration deux from Act II of the Nutcracker, and... By step-and-repeat printing on an pas de deux nutcracker meaning printer.This gives the film sees two performers de trois [ pɑ də ]. '' and more companies have performed it, than any other ballet children and makes use children. A role for every age, from the tiny gingersnaps to the pre-professional and professional Dew and. In the doll kingdom doll kingdom people, usually a man and a woman 2 her.! 1954 that `` the Nutcracker, '' and more companies have performed it, than other... Live in the ballet the dancers were all but forgotten Nutcracker exists in many different versions single, accepted. Three people Fairy ’ s variation, providing the ideal showcase for ballet schools a.